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Battlefield aid stations were set up very close to the battle areas saving many lives.Īnother important advance during WWI was the use of volunteer ambulance drivers who went out into the battlefield during the fighting to pick up the wounded. World War I brought about the regular use of blood transfusions that up to then were quite rare. The use of anesthesia enabled significant advances in surgical capabilities that continue to the modern day. Prior to anesthesia, the key hallmark of surgical excellence was how quickly the procedure could be completed. Despite the rather gruesome scenes of piles of bloody limbs often shown on television, the patients who underwent the procedures did it with complete insensibility of the previous ghastly pain of all surgeries. Some of these advances were completely innovative because of circumstances that occur primarily during wartime-e.g., severe multiple wounds-and some have expanded recent new discoveries that had not yet become common in civilian practice.įor example, the American Civil War brought about the significant use of anesthesia which had only been discovered in 1846. Besides the well-known technical advances that have occurred during major wars of the past 150 years, each one also has produced significant advances in medicine.
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